Author: Peter Anderson

  • BMW M3 CS Confirmed – M3 Fans Rejoice

    BMW M3 CS Confirmed

    BMW M3 CS

    BMW confirmed one of the car world’s worst-kept secrets – the go-faster sedan is to get the same CS treatment as the M4 and will be called the M3 CS.

    The M4 CS has been a huge critical success for the brand, with a harder, sharper chassis and torquier engine. The CS washed away the (sometimes bizarre) criticism of the high-priced M4 GTS with a more practical, manageable proposition, along with a big price cut. Some countries got a bigger price cut than others…

    M3 CS Specs

    BMW M3 CS

    The CS badge on the back of the M3 CS means quite a number of changes, both under the bonnet and under the skin. First, a bit of history.

    The CS is based a little bit on the M4 GTS and a lot on the M3 Competition.

    The M4 GTS’s spec was expensive and lightweight and the two are closely related. The exhaust was a super-expensive titanium unit, the interior was missing a lot of stuff – including the back seats – to both reduce weight and fit a gorgeous and pricey roll cage/fire extinguisher package.

    Power was massive, 368kW (not far off 300hp) and 600Nm of torque from BMW’s twin turbo straight six. The standard M3 produces 317kW (440hp) and the Competition is rated at 331kW (460hp).

    All this was packed in to a bodyshell further lightened by keeping the carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) roof and adding the same material for the bonnet.

    Engine

    BMW M3 CS engine

    Power is up on the twin turbo straight-six by 10hp/7kW to 460hp/338kW. The big news is the 50Nm jump in torque to the GTS’s 600Nm. The character of the engine – as installed in the M4 CS – is much more aggressive. Coupled with BMW’s 7-speed twin-clutch, it revs like a banshee and is properly mental. The CS version of the gearbox shifts sharper and hard, the more relaxed DSC means it’s a bit of fun in the wet. The M4 CS lights up the rears between the gears and it’s hilarious, wet or dry.

    The GTS’s titanium exhaust is replaced with a stainless steel unit. Yes, it’s heavier but, wow, is it cheaper. The loss of the water injection unit also significantly reduces the cost.

    BMW says you’ll crack the 0-100km/h (0-62mph) run in 3.9 seconds, which is nice. And on to 280km/h (174mph).

    Wheels and Tyres

    BMW M3 CS

    Of course, power hits the road through the rear wheels as is only right and proper. Like the GTS, the rears measure 20-inches, wrapped in semi-slick Michelin Sport Cup 2 rubber. They’re 285/30s, if you’re wondering.

    The fronts are down an inch to 19-inches, like the Competition package, with 265/35s. The wheels are smaller, BMW says, to improve steering feel and in the CS, that is definitely a thing. They’re made of forged alloy and look fantastic.

    Chassis

    BMW M3 CS carbon brakes

    Much of the Competition’s chassis tweaks are carried up to the CS, but with detail changes to the adaptive damper-equipped suspension. In the M4 these are largely successful, with only a small penalty in the ride but delivering a properly fleet-footed feel.

    A more aggressive Active M diff coupled with a less uptight DSC systems means plenty of fun on tap. Tweaked steering setting should herald more feel and with a bit of luck won’t be as heavy as the M4 CS.

    You can choose carbon ceramic brakes, but seriously, the steels are amazing as they are, so unless you’re going to spend regular days on-track, you’ll be okay.

    Styling

    BMW M3 CS interior

    The exterior styling is very aggressive – along with the carbon roof and the dark wheels, there are carbon splitters front and rear as well as a carbon gurney flap on the bootlip. LED headlights are standard and the daytime running lights mark out the CS from the rest of the pack. It looks lower and wider courtesy of the chunky front bumper and carbon splitter and the CFRP bonnet looks appropriately bulgy.

    Annoyingly, the deeply sexy OLED taillights haven’t made it to the sedan. That’s boring, but probably means you won’t pay as much.

    The M4 GTS interior featured some fun changes that reflected the focussed nature of the car. The CS has dialled them back a bit, but my absolute favourite feature – the the door-straps – stayed. But for the M3, it’s a bit more friendly, with standard M3 door handles. Amusingly, it’s only a four-seater, just like the M4.

    The front seats are also not the wacky slotted M4 seats, but that utterly delicious, fat, Alcantara-clad steering wheel made the transition. It could do without the naff red starter button, though.

    There’s plenty of Alcantara on the dash – along with that lovely CS logo punched in – and the armrest is MIA. Some more carbon pieces complete the picture. And theres’s a big screen, iDrive 6 and cupholders and really, do you care?

    How many and should I get one?

    BMW M3 CS

    BMW says it can churn out around 1200 of these bad boys, limited only by time and production availability (there’s a new 3 on the way, after all) and there’s also the M4 CS to produce. These will go quickly and you can plonk down your deposit from 2018. You can plonk down your deposit now.

    (Australian readers will want to know that the price is $179,900, $33,000 more than the M3 Competition.)

    Should you get one? If it’s half as good as the M4 CS, yep. Without delay.

    Here’s a typically silly video for you:

    Like what you’ve read here? Find out more about The Redline and what we do by clicking here.

    And here’s our BMW M4 CS Review Video

  • F1: The McLaren Honda Nightmare Is Over

    The McLaren Honda Nightmare Is Over

    Well, almost. At the end of the 2017 Formula One season, McLaren Honda will be no more. After three seasons of almost unending woe, the Honda power units are off to Toro Rosso.

    Honda’s presence in F1 is creating quite a trail of destruction.

    To get a supply of engines that don’t blow up every five laps or so, McLaren had to offload Honda to someone else. Initially, that someone else was Sauber. But with new owners and investors on the scene, that idea was sent packing, as was Team Principal Monisha Kaltenborn. Sauber re-signed with Ferrari, and that was the end of that idea.

    This infuriated everybody except Sauber’s designers and drivers, one imagines.

    Honda’s performances grew worse and worse. Much-heralded improvements yielded more disappointment and more amusing radio outbursts from Fernando Alonso.

    The final straw appears to have come at this year’s Belgian Grand Prix. Honda had promised an update, delivered it, and the engines blew up. Another total disaster, which infuriated everyone except Haas.

    Since the Italian Grand Prix, talks have centred around Red Bull’s second team and driver creche, Scuderia Toro Rosso, taking on the troublesome Honda engines. These talks had been off and on for a while but since Belgium, stayed on.

    Around and around it all went. McLaren wanted Renault, Renault wanted Ricciardo, Palmer wanted to keep his job, Zak Brown wanted to keep Fernando, Fernando wanted a car that didn’t blow up.

    So, on the eve of the Singapore Grand Prix, a series of orchestrated press releases and interviews dropped.

    The Announcements

    1. McLaren thanks Honda, but seriously, we’ve had enough, so it’s best you leave.
    2. McLaren welcomes Renault, because seriously, anything is better.
    3. Toro Rosso welcomes Honda (and lots of money) because…uh…well, we’re not sure why, actually.
    4. Renault welcomes Carlos Sainz Jr for the 2018 seasons because, seriously, we’ve had enough of Jolyon Palmer. And Red Bull wouldn’t give us Danny Ricciardo.
    5. Red Bull Racing still has Renault engines in 2018 but dammit, that’s it.
    6. Red Bull Racing suggests Aston Martin might come to F1 as a supplier, but probably not.
    7. Jolyon Palmer says f*** and he actually hasn’t yet had enough of F1.

    Okay, that last one wasn’t official, but you have to feel for the guy. He found out he’d lost his job on autosport.com. Ouch.

    Fernando Alonso

    Fernando Alonso
    Photo: Steven Tee for McLaren Racing

    This has all been terribly embarrassing for everybody but hugely frustrating for McLaren’s star driver.

    Fernando Alonso has been denied the chance to continue demonstrating his incredible driving talent. He’s not too flash at politics or picking the right time to go to the right team, but boy can he drive. He has consistently driven the wheels off the McLaren, which appears to have a handy chassis. McLaren even let him do the Indy 500 to keep him interested and the sodding Honda in the back of that car blew up too. Apart from Monaco, which clashed with Indy, he has turned up at every race and driven his heart out.

    Remember when the Red Bull wasn’t to Sebastian Vettel’s taste and he started to coast a bit? Hasn’t happened with Alonso.

    McLaren

    McLaren’s reputation is severely damaged, but no worse than the torrid Peugeot experiment in 1994. They may have built a car to challenge the might of Mercedes, Ferrari and to a lesser extent Red Bull. They may have built a car better than all three. We’d never know.

    The Honda power unit is demonstrably worse in 2017 than it was last year. In 2016, Honda appeared to get a handle on things but changed philosophy over the winter. McLaren knew on day one at Barcelona that the 2017 season was already over, so started desperately casting around for a new engine deal. F1 is a tough business but a team like McLaren shouldn’t have to beg for an engine supplier. No team should really, but that’s part of F1’s wider issues.

    Part of Honda’s participation meant tipping a lot of cash into McLaren. The situation must be so bad that the rumoured $100m isn’t worth the ignominy.

    McLaren Honda is radioactive

    McLaren Honda

    McLaren Honda, as an overall brand, is now irretrievably tarnished. Without going into idiotic nostalgia, the partnership between those teams is one of motorsport legend. That’s now dead and buried, because today’s F1 fans will remember only the power unit’s unreliability, lack of power and total lack of sensible decision-making at Honda’s F1 operation.

    Hopefully that will change in the future, but Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna’s domination with Honda power units now seems like a century ago rather than a mere thirty years.

    Carlos Sainz and Renault

    Carlos Sainz must be pleased. He’s got an escape from Franz Tost and Helmut Marko’s overly-critical oversight at Torro Rosso. To be fair, they’ve been good to him as a rule, but it must be a difficult atmosphere, especially given STR’s history of turfing their drivers after two or three seasons.

    Renault also has a future star in the car to replace Jolyon Palmer and put Nico Hulkenberg to the test. Palmer seems like a lovely kid, but is totally out of his depth in F1. Sainz too needs a challenge, because his STR teammate is the hapless Daniil Kvyat who, like Honda, appears to be getting worse too.

    Red Bull and Renault

    Renault promptly pulled the pin on Red Bull during the week. One of Renault’s (rumoured) demands was to get Daniel Ricciardo in the yellow and black next year, but they got Sainz instead.

    Red Bull spent a lot of time trashing Renault over the past couple of seasons, so retribution was swift. Renault is basically condemning RBR to Honda engines in 2019, the final year of the current engine formula. It could go either way, but if you track Honda’s poor decision-making, it’s hardly likely to be a great engine by then.

    That means losing either or both Ricciardo and Verstappen. If Ricciardo isn’t on the blower trying to replace Kimi Raikkonen in 2019, he’s mad.

    What now?

    McLaren Honda
    Photo: Steven Tee/McLaren

    We wait. Palmer looks like he’s already gone at Renault, so we might see Sainz in the factory colours in Malaysia and a Honda driver in at STR to replace him. The whole deal isn’t especially satisfactory for the fans of most of the people involved here, but it was the least worst result. F1 really has to sort out the over-complex engines, the dull racing and the dumb rule changes that put teams and engine suppliers on the back foot all the time.

    But with a Renault engine, at least McLarens can challenge. Fernando in with a shout is formidable and exciting.

  • Frankfurt 2017: Jaguar Announces I-PACE eTrophy

    Jaguar Announces I-PACE eTrophy

    The all-electric I-Pace hasn’t hit the roads yet, but already Jaguar has announced the i-Pace eTrophy. Slightly cringeworthy name aside, the racing series will support Formula E races.

    The British brand was the first to get themselves a place in the electric open-wheeler series which is growing in popularity.

    What’s an I-Pace?

    Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy

    SUVs aren’t really The Redline’s thing, so it’s worth having a quick trip down Jaguar’s high-riding product line. The company’s first SUV was the F-Pace, which went completely ballistic, selling over 80,000 units in its first year. Then the I-Pace was unveiled to much excitement. In the middle of 2017, Jaguar announced its third SUV, the E-Pace. That car will actually reach customers before the I-Pace and is resolutely not electric. But will be in 2020. A bit.

    So anyway, the I-Pace is a sort of mid-size SUV but the whole point of it is that it’s Jaguar’s first, and so-far only, fully electric vehicle..

    What’s an eTrophy?

    [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvaqkZMkb5w[/embedyt]

    Good question. As you can see, the video is all renderings, but the cars look good.

    Jaguar says that the company’s Special Vehicle Operations (SVO) arm will build the I-Pace eTrophy cars at their base in Warwickshire. SVO reckons it will build up to 20 of the race cars and the series will support the FIA Formula E open-wheeler championship from Season 5, which kicks off in late 2018.

    Interestingly, Jaguar’s “factory” team was the first big brand to throw itself into Formula E. Mercedes, BMW and Porsche, have each abandoned established race series like DTM and WEC to join Jaguar.

    The e in eTrophy is obviously to establish that the racing series is for electric cars only and will only be I-Paces. It’s an interesting play for Jaguar, because SUVs and racing don’t really go together.

    The cars certainly look good, but there isn’t much in the way of tech specs for us to pore over. Hopefully the I-Pace can do a whole race distance without the amusing mid-race car change of Formula E (yes, we know there’s only one more season of that, stop showing off).

    [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5cnpNRWQBU[/embedyt]

    Jaguar will tell us more during 2018 as first the E-Pace and then I-Pace start finding their way onto owner’s driveways.

    Either way, a support race series with chunky SUVs should be great fun for Formula E punters to watch.

    Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
    Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
    Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
    Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
    Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
    Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
    Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
  • Frankfurt 2017: RenaultSport Megane

    Frankfurt 2017: RenaultSport Megane

    The RenaultSport Megane feels like it’s been “coming soon” forever but, finally, at the 2017 Frankfurt Show, we got our first look at Renault’s now-legendary hot hatch.

    Stepping to the top of the Megane range, all of the familiar ingredients are there. Wilder-than-normal looks, a lairy signature colour, a clever piece of technology and the potential for a bananas Nurburgring lap time.

    What’s it got?

    A few fun things. Let’s start with the basics. Built on the new Megane platform that’s been doing the rounds for getting on two years, it’s obviously wider. The RenaultSport bods at Dieppe have pumped the car out for a much wider track with the attendant flaring of the guards to contain the extra width.

    The 1.8-litre turbocharged four produces a neat 280hp (205kW) and 390Nm, with a 300hp/400Nm unit along by the end of 2018.

    The chassis will be available in Sport and Cup types, but as on the Clio, it’s unlikely either of them will be granny-spec.

    Wait…it has four-wheel steer?

    RenaultSport Megane

    Oh yes. It’s pretty obvious that there’s a sensible limit to engine output, especially from a 1.8-litre. Blow-ups are expensive, rather inconvenient and RenaultSport Meganes are driven like they’re stolen.

    Ring lap times are important for marketing types (and internet bores), so a good way to reduce the lap time is more speed in the corners. Four-wheel steer not only helps gain a few tenths but also makes the car way more stable.

    Four-wheel steer used to be a thing in the Eighties. So was Honda, when they were punching out some super-clever stuff, like the four-wheel steer Prelude. Mazda had some fun with the same technology, too, with the AWS MX-6 coupe. Then it went away. The GT-R popped up with it, but hardly anybody cared.

    Peugeot had what it called passive rear-wheel steer on its rather lovely 306. Rather than using heavy and failure-prone electric motors to turn the wheels, it used physics. When you turned the car into a corner, the suspension would – basically – bend and allow a bit of same-direction steer from the rear wheels. Then Peugeot got boring with the 307 and all the fun went away.

    Then, without warning, in 2016, two cars brought it back. The wild Ferrari F12 tdf special edition had it and then the Lamborghini Aventador S followed suit. So obviously the RenaultSport Megan was the next place it was going to appear. It’s the first time I can remember a hot hatch in about 15 years (306 GTi-6) having it.

    Anything else worth knowing?

    RenaultSport Megane

    Of course! The suspension features hydraulics stops “to provide additional damping and eliminate the effects of rebound.” You can choose between the six-speed manual or six-speed twin clutch (the Clio is only available with the latter). The EDC transmission, as Renault calls it, also has launch control.

    The turbo is a twin-scroll unit, which should mean it’s a bit more drivable than the old one. You will also be able to choose from a bunch of drive modes as well as safety tech, something the last car was a bit skinny on.

    And in conclusion?

    The RenaultSport Megane has become the benchmark over the years, soundly beating VW Golf bores and keeping the bonkers Focus ST extremely honest. With the new generation interior and five-door body, hopefully it’s a bit more appealing and will see quite a few more. Personally, I’d quite like a go in one right this minute, but I have to wait.

    RenaultSport Megane
    RenaultSport Megane
    RenaultSport Megane
    RenaultSport Megane
    The RenaultSport Megane feels like it's been "coming soon" forever but, finally, at the 2017 Frankfurt Show, we got our first look at Renault's now-legendary hot hatch. Stepping to the top of the Megane range, all of the familiar ingredients are there. Wilder-than-normal looks, a lairy signature colour, a clever piece of technology and the potential for a bananas Nurburgring lap time.
    RenaultSport Megane
  • Frankfurt 2017: The Mercedes-AMG Project One

    The Mercedes AMG Project One

    If you’re going to turn 50, you may as well do it in style, right? Mercedes AMG is doing just that with what one assumes is the ironically-titled Project One. As always, Project One (ahem, P1, get it?) is pitched at buyers who don’t care how much it costs and want that “F1 car for the road” vibe from their multi-million dollar/Euro/pound purchase.

    What’s under the engine cover?

    Mercedes-AMG Project ONE
    Image: Mercedes AMG

    The AMG Project One certainly fits the bill when you discover it has a 1.6-litre turbocharged V6 hybrid. If that sounds familiar, it’s the kind of engine Messrs Hamilton and Bottas use to impressive effect in their F1 cars. Revving to a stratospheric-for-a-road-car 11,000rpm, the internal combustion engine alone generates 440Kw/603bhp. Which is rather a lot for a tick under 1600ccs.

    603bhp? Is that all?

    No, that’s not all. Add another four motors, all electric, to the tally, supplying a further 352kW/483bhp. The front wheels get an engine each for that all-wheel drive grip so handy on bumpy, slippery back roads. Each wheel also has its own gearbox. The electronics to make this lot behave will no doubt be a barrel of laughs to get right.

    The front wheel motors also feature MGU-K (K for kinetic) style energy recovery which boosts the battery under braking.

    Another 120kW motor is attached to the engine’s crankshaft for a bit of ERS boostage.

    And finally an 80kW motor spins up the no doubt bucket-sized turbo. Turbo plus electric motor are known as the MGU-H (H for heat) and can spin at 100,000rpm. The point of the MGU-H is to spin the turbo up without needing exhaust gases to do it.

    Getting the power to the rear wheels from the ICE is an eight speed Xtrac gearbox, with the usual paddleshift functionality because good gracious, you won’t have time for a manual.

    The grand total, after overboost comes into play, is 828kW/1134bhp. That ought to do it.

    Rather surprisingly, AMG reckons you won’t have to service the engine until you’ve done 50,000km/30,000mi.

    This must all get pretty hot?

    Mercedes-AMG Project ONE

    Oh yes. There is cooling everywhere. Five separate cooling circuits wind their way through the car. The engine, transmission, electric motors, batteries and intake all have their own cooling. The engine and turbo will generate colossal amounts of heat on their own, which is why everything has been separated. While it probably weighs more, pushing the car would be a right pain.

    Okay, so it should stay cool. Is it fast?

    Duh. With a target weight of just over 1200kg (a quarter of that is the electrical gear), the run to 100km/h will be out of the way in well under three seconds. Mercedes AMG says the top speed is well over  200mph (320km/h).

    What’s it like inside?

    Mercedes-AMG Project ONE
    Not much in here, but you’ll be fairly busy.

    Sparse. Lots of carbon fibre. A very F1-tastic steering wheel. There will be a few airbags to add to the doubtless near-unbreakable chassis and the pedals move rather than the seats. That might restrict taller folks from climbing aboard. Two screens will do media and important information duties and the thing will even be crash-tested. Twelve times! Oh the humanity.

    And outside?

    Mercedes-AMG Project ONE
    Not..ugly but not amazing to look at either.

    I’m not sure about the looks, but it’s certainly dramatic. Rolling on 19-inch wheels, there are wings and scoops and extensions everywhere and it’s very, very low to the ground. The doors are dihedral like a McLaren’s and there’s even a shark fin. Most of the exterior images look like renders but the interior looks basically done.

    When?

    2019.

    How much?

    Somewhere between “yeah right”, and “GDP of small country”, the Mercedes AMG Project One is unlikely to have not already sold out.

    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Not much in here, but you’ll be fairly busy.
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
    Mercedes AMG Project ONE
  • The 2018 Ferrari Portofino is here

    Goodbye California T, hello Ferrari Portofino.

    A new car from Maranello is always something of an event and the replacement for recently-turboed California T, the Ferrari Portofino has certainly created a heapin’ helping of cheer.

    Ferrari says that the car is all-new, just like the is-it-really-new GTC4 Lusso, but this time you really can tell at first sight.

    It’s the same basic package as the California – folding hardtop 2+2 with a turbo V8 upfront. After that, pretty much everything has changed.

    For a start, the 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8 now packs a nice round 600hp (592bhp/432kW) and 561lb ft (761Nm) of torque. That torque figure is a planet-ripper and is probably even more important than that headline power figure.

    All that power and torque assaults the tarmac via the rear wheels and a seven-speed twin-clutch, firing the Portofino to 100km/h (62mph) in 3.5 seconds. Top speed is a toupee-ruffling 199mph (322km/h).

    Ferrari Portofino roof down

    The techie stuff

    The Portofino’s underbits are based on the Scuderia’s new all-aluminium architecture, meaning a “significant weight advantage over the California T it replaces.” I don’t remember the Cali being particularly heavy, but weight reduction means more speed and better handling, so I won’t argue.

    More reasons to not argue include an increase in stiffness, another problem I don’t recall the California having, but again, it means a better platform on which to work handling magic while maintaining a good ride.

    Ferrari’s third-generation E-Diff makes an appearance between the rear wheels. That thing is brilliant, moving torque around while also allowing lairiness if you so choose. The manettino switch stays where it is on the smaller steering wheel, letting you dial up the fun.

    The magnetorheological damping also makes a return, now with what Ferrari calls “dual coil” technology. This system is used to great effect across the range – bumpy road mode is so good, it’s hard to believe you’re in a hard(er)-edged sports car.

    For the first time, a Ferrari is running electric steering. The press release says it not only cuts fuel usage (ahem) but also reckons the steering feel is just as good as the outgoing hydraulic setup. The Cali T has quite light but magically feel-filled steering, so it’s probably not a stretch to think Ferrari has this sorted.

    What’s inside?

    Ferrari Portofino interior

    Lots of new stuff. You’ll see from the pics that the Portofino has more aero devices visible to the naked eye. These will reduce wind noise while boosting downforce and look amazing.

    Occupants will be more comfortable according to Ferrari (again, the Cali was not an uncomfortable machine…), with 30% less buffeting. The seating is new but the back seats still look useless for humans.

    The new 10.2-inch media system is a touchscreen and no doubt features Apple CarPlay. You can see various refinements of the interior bitc and pieces but from the photos. And it seems that the passenger-side dashboard makes a welcome reappearance (you used to be able get one in the FF).

    What do we think?

    Ferrari Portofino front

    The Ferrari Portofino looks terrific. It seems a more focussed machine and will hopefully silence  the whining about the California’s lack of “Ferrariness”. While I was a fan of the California, plenty weren’t, and had to tell everyone all the damn time. You can’t argue that it brought lots of new buyers to the brand, particularly women. And more buyers means more mad cars like LaFerrari.

    We’ll see more of the Ferrari Portofino at the Frankfurt Motor Show which kicks off soon. We’ll give you the lowdown as soon as we’ve got it. Meanwhile, enjoy all of the photos Ferrari gave us. And yes, the colour is Portofino Red.

    Ferrari Portofino
    Ferrari Portofino
  • Interview: Ian Callum Jaguar E-Pace

    The new Jaguar E-Pace

    “I didn’t want it to be a small F-Pace,” says Jaguar designer Ian Callum of the company’s new compact SUV, the E-PACE.

    At the global launch of the Jaguar E-Pace, design head Ian Callum was up front about the new car and its design, a departure from the F-Pace. As part of the main presentation, Callum said Jaguars should be assertive and not aggressive.

    The Redline sat down with the man who has arguably designed more beautiful cars than anyone else alive today – and almost singlehandedly rebooted the Jaguar look – and talked about the new E-Pace.

    While there’s a clear family link to the F-Pace, the E-Pace’s muscular look owes as much to the F-Type as the F-Pace. Callum told the gathering that the team called the car “the Cub. The E-Pace’s look was derived unashamedly from the F-Type.”

    Jaguars should never be aggressive.

    “Jaguars should never be aggressive. We want it to look precise. People love small animals because they have big eyes and big paws,” he said, referring to the headlights and optional 21-inch wheels.

    “Assertive has a bit of respect about it, aggressive has a bit of dislike about it. And there is a subtle difference. We can respect assertive people, we don’t like aggressive people. There is a difference and I think a Jaguar has to have a confident, assertive look. There are some aggressive cars out there, with grilles the size of houses, grilles that do something strange. They’re very aggressive and people don’t warm to them very well.”

    “Because it’s a beautiful car brand, it’s not a car brand that wants to shout any more than it has to. It’s part of its capital.”

    As part of the team’s effort to reduce the visual impact of the front overhang – a result of the transverse engine placement – the corners are chamfered off. If you look at the car from overhead, you can see where the front corners are buffed away. It also makes the car look less bluff from down the road.

    Design is a moving feast

    “We temper the sides of the grille, make it look bigger. There are other factors that determine that, like the position of the cooling and that sort of stuff. We do temper [the aggression]. It’s interesting how the whole graphic, the front faces of cars are definitely changing. What might have been aggressive before is becoming quite tame. That’s a bit of a moving feast.”

    “You look at the latest Audi A8, it’s got the most enormous grille in the world,” he laughed. “The next one is just going to fill up the car, isn’t it? You have to temper it to the mood of the time.”

    Moving on to the decision to use the F-Type style of light to suit the proportion and profile of the car, I asked how long that creative process took.

    “We started with the first models that came out of Advanced [Engineering], it probably took us a good six to seven months to get us to the design that we’ve got. It’s a long time. The best designs look easy. This was not an easy car. This took ages, to balance it. You haven’t got room to move, it’s a very small package. It took a long, long time to get it right. And I think it shows.”

    “I didn’t want it to be a small F-Pace. As we started off, it was turning out too much of a small F-Pace. And we said, ‘Guys, we’ve kind of already done that with the XE and the XF, we’re not doing it again.’ So that was another motivator to do something very different.”

  • Geely To Buy Lotus

    Geely to buy Lotus. Yep. Chinese car company Geely is buying Lotus. Let that sink in. It’s brilliant.

    There’s a few reasons why it’s brilliant.

    First, Geely already owns Volvo. In 2010, the Chinese company rescued the Swedish manufacturer from the mildly incompetent clutches of Ford’s Premier Automotive Group (look, it wasn’t great…although out of that arrangement, Volvo came out best) and the brand has been cranking out some belting cars. The XC90 is brilliant (although we won’t see it here on these pages) and the Polestar variant of the S60 was a blinder.

    The fact Geely owns Volvo and has done a great job with it feeds into the second reason it’s great – Geely clearly knows to leave things alone while injecting capital to make things happen. Lotus has had a bit of a revolving door of late. Since  1996, Lotus been owned by Malaysia’s DRB-HICOM (which owns Proton, another part of the deal).

    Recent Lotus history

    From 1986 GM owned Lotus and wasted lanveryone’s time (a pattern will emerge). Mad and loveable Romano Artioli bought the brand in 1993 while at the same time owning Bugatti. Artioli threw money at Lotus and the company duly delivered with the Elise, still in production today and better than ever.

    When ol’ Romano ran out of cash, Proton stepped in and bought the company. Heads were duly scratched, but the company’s engineering arm was the point of the purchase, to help sort out Proton cars and make them ready for prime time. Proton’s money dried up, just like GM’s. Although the Elan went back into production in limited numbers for a while. That was slightly crazy, and not just because Kia built it.

    Even crazier were the Lotus badges slapped on the back of Protons, although the Satria GTi was alright.

    Lotus has soldiered on for years, spinning new cars off the Elise platform, the Exige and Evora and doing things no car maker with such a small budget should. The Tesla Roadster and Hennessy Venom GT were also built on Elise underpinnings, so it’s obviously a quality bit of kit.

    Danny Bahar came over from Ferrari, kicked out five concept cars and completely embarrassed himself before being removed from his post for allegedly being very naughty. Which was good, because his ideas were in direct contravention of Lotus’ decades of history and tradition.

    What will Geely do?

    The deal includes 49 percent of DRB-HICOM (i.e. Proton) and a controlling 51 percent stake in Lotus.

    If I was to speculate, this is what I think will happen:

    • New Elise
    • Switch to Volvo powertrains
    • New Evora
    • New Exige
    • New something

    Lotus will be able to raid Volvo’s extensive parts bin, which includes some excellent turbo and twin-charged four-cylinder engines. Then there’s the hybrid powertrain…

    The new Elise will probably be more like Alfa Romeo’s lively 4C, so a carbon tub with a properly nutty four-cylinder turbo.

    Money has been tight for the last decade, so Geely will hopefully be the great lifeline the company needed.

    I am extremely pleased. I can’t wait to see what happens.

  • What is a performance car?

    What is a performance car?

    Toyota 86 / Scion FR-S

    It’s a serious question that fuels debate on and offline – what is a performance car?

    I asked myself that question after I decided to reboot the site.

    What sort of car belongs on The Redline?

    I had to think long and hard about what would appear on these pages. I’ve been reviewing cars for a while now and it’s a fundamental question that journalists argue over during those long dinners at product launches. Those arguments often spill over into the flight home, coffee meet-ups and Facebook feuds.

    Power and Passion

    When I were a lad, if a car did less than nine seconds to 100km/h (62mph), that was a performance car. I remember reading a story by one of the greats saying that there were doubts over his manhood at handling a vehicle that could complete the benchmark time in under eight seconds.

    That car was the Jaguar E Type. Performance car? You betcha.

    A car that “quick” today is considered normal. A BMW 120i will do it in 7.1 seconds.

    One of the great complaints of two iconic Japanese sports cars of today – the Mazda MX-5 and the Toyota 86 (and Subaru BRZ and Scion FR-S) is the lack of power. These things will show an E Type a clean pair of heels, finding the ton in around seven seconds. Too slow! they cry.

    Wrong. These cars are both fantastic. They really are. Give them more power and they might be more fun, but they won’t be as satisfying as they are fresh off the floor. They’re about Getting It Right, making the most of what’s available.

    Let me throw you another one. The Suzuki Swift Sport. 100kW/137bhp and 160Nm/118lb ft, means it’s not very fast at all. But with a set of 17-inch rims wrapped in RE.050 rubber, it’s a hoot to drive.

    What – or whom – is meant to perform?

    This is the question I came to as I thought more about this post and about the site. What – or whom – is meant to perform? It very much depends on the car. In the case of a Ferrari 488 GTB, not only does the car perform – you’d be slightly cranky if it didn’t given the money it costs – but it pushes you back. Come on, it says. Push me. Perform. And you will. You can’t help it.

    The Suzuki Swift Sport is a cheap car, but it’s a lark. Come on, push me. But it adds another phrase, one you won’t hear from the Ferrari. I won’t bite because I can’t. Unless, of course, you’re driving like a total idiot. It’s really important that drivers of all levels – skill and experience – can find a car that pushes them to perform. I am not a terrible driver but I’m not a racing driver either. I stay well within the limits of a Ferrari 488GTB, and not just because the ones I drive don’t belong to me. But a Swift Sport, Mazda MX-5, Toyota 86, they’re all about you and you can find the limits easily and safely in the right setting.

    And there’s plenty of cars in between that will push you and pull you along. Some will out-perform you, some won’t. Not enough power in the 86 is plenty for some as they chase the balance and the precision of a lovely chassis with that important piece of tech – the limited-slip diff.

    Technology

    Mercedes-Benz CLA45 AMG

    This is one that really gets people talking. Technology takes the decisions out of your hands.

    In some cases, yes. Another Ferrari, the incredible F12 berlinetta, is far too fast for mere mortals like me to jump in and hammer. When I first drove the F12, I was utterly terrified. By the time I handed it back, I’d moved from terrified to respectful. Without all the tech, the possibility of going from “terrified” to “cut-from-the-wreckage” was much higher.

    Here’s the thing about the F12 and cars like it – they are way too fast for most people. YouTube isn’t all cat videos. There are also many idiots crashing exotic cars because they think they don’t need the tech. Ferrari’s ability to tune its F1-TRAC diff, engine and stability management to make you feel heroic – Push me! – is astounding an welcome. I love it because I can feel like I’ve performed to my best despite the car’s peak being way past my limits. But it’s still my favourite car. And the tech takes some decisions out of your hands because otherwise you might die.

    What’s The Redline, then?

    Performance Car - BMW M2

    The Redline is a site for performance cars. There will be lots of very, very fast cars here. I can’t wait to get the first few videos in the can (for younger folk, that means shot and edited, not in the toilet) and start releasing. But there will be some slower ones, too, along with me telling you why they belong on a site where performance lives.

    The Swift Sport deserves a place here just as much as a McLaren P1. The site will feature fast SUVs, warm hatches and electric cars that aren’t Teslas. It’s going to be grand.

    Oh, and feel free to argue with me and each other. Keep it clean, keep it nice and keep it fun.

  • Audi RS7 Review Video

    The Redline’s Audi RS7 review video has been a long time coming. Sorry about that. Been a bit busy. No, you are.

    Audi RS7 Review

    The Audi RS7 is an absolute animal. Twin-turbo V8 with stonking power and torque figures, driven through a ZF eight-speed automatic and a rear-biased Quattro all-wheel drive system.

    The one we drove – around Australia’s Philip Island racetrack and the streets of Sydney – not only had that awesome matte grey paint job but it also had the incredible carbon-ceramic brake discs. Coupled with the sharp set of threads and those amazing 20-inch wheels, it’s still a sleeper. Nobody knows what it is until they hear that V8 roar and bark and see those LED taillights disappear down the road.

    The TFSI engine pumps out a mighty 412kW (560PS/564bhp) and 700Nm/516lb ft of torque. Let that sink in. And in the sportiest mode hisses and spits like a Lamborghini Huracan. It’s an unforgettable, addictive experience just to accelerate in a straight line, let alone find a set of corners through which you can have a tremendous amount of fun.

    The Redline’s Audi RS7 video review is right here. Don’t forget to subscribe if you haven’t already.

    [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-_RZLFl6bM[/embedyt]